Alabama Redistricting Litigation Means State Senate Districts Could See New Lines in 2026 Election Cycle

Alabama Redistricting Litigation Means State Senate Districts Could See New Lines in 2026 Election Cycle

Congressional redistricting has made the headlines as states across the Nation battle ahead of the mid-term elections in 2026. The stakes are high as both parties work to add to their majorities in the United States House of Representatives.

Alabama has had its own set of redistricting issues that have also made the news this past week. A federal judge ordered state leaders to redraw Alabama State Senate Districts on the basis that the current map violates the Voting Rights Act. Thus, state lawmakers will now be required to redraw the map to include a new district that is majority black or close to it. Specifically, the court ruled that legislators need to add a district in the Montgomery area that meets these racial specifications. Huntsville area Senate seats had also been challenged but the judge held they met constitutional muster.

There are 35 Alabama State Senate Districts, with 27 of them held by Republicans and eight of them by Democrats. Any changes to the districts will not change the GOP’s supermajority control of the Alabama Senate, but it will mean some incumbents could have challengers when the boundary lines change. Add to the mix, that 2026 is an election year and this complicates matters even more. Time is of the essence, as the qualifying deadline for Republican Party candidates is this upcoming January and the party primary elections will be held on June 19th. 

There are a lot of scenarios that could play out, including an appeal by Attorney General Steve Marshal. Redistricting cases addressing race are already being litigated across the Nation and the United States Supreme Court is in the midst of tacking this issue next year. As a matter of fact, the Court could rule next in cases involving both Alabama and Louisiana U.S. Congressional maps. In the meantime, you will more than likely see Governor Kay Ivey call a special session this fall to give state legislators the opportunity to draw a new map which would try to satisfy the court’s requirements.  

This story is far from over as the parties continue to fight this out in the Courts and at the Alabama Statehouse for the foreseeable future. 

Paul DeMarco is a former member of the Alabama House of Representatives and can be found on X, formerly Twitter, at @Paul_DeMarco