Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus 

Hymn History 

By Savannah Logan 

 

The Advent hymn “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus” is a heartfelt piece that calls believers to reflect on Christ’s coming and the hope it brings. Written by Charles Wesley in 1744, this hymn is more than a Christmas carol – it is a profound theological expression of longing for the Savior, both in His first advent in the manger and His second coming in glory. 

Charles Wesley (1707–1788) penned “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus” five years after writing the beloved hymn “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing.” Both hymns were included in his collection Hymns for the Nativity of Our Lord, a volume of 18 carols. However, only these two remain widely sung today. 

Unlike many traditional carols that focus on the manger scene, Wesley’s hymns weave together prophecy and the gospel message. This hymn, in particular, anticipates Christ’s arrival and reflects on its significance. The first stanza centers on the joy of the first advent, while the second stanza shifts to the second advent, expressing the longing for Christ’s return and the complete redemption of His people. 

Initially, the hymn was not widely sung due to a lack of a fitting melody. Its popularity surged when it was paired with the tune Hyfrydol, composed by Welsh musician Rowland Prichard (1811–1887) around 1830. The tune, whose name means “good cheer,” beautifully captures the hymn’s message of hope and joy. 

Hyfrydol is also used for other beloved hymns, such as “Jesus, What a Friend for Sinners.” Its gentle yet uplifting melody has made “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus” a favorite during the Advent season. 

Advent is a season of waiting, symbolized by lighting candles or opening doors on an Advent calendar. Just as children eagerly anticipate Christmas, Wesley’s hymn reminds us of a deeper, more profound waiting. The people of Israel waited centuries for the Messiah to free them from their bondage — a longing filled with pain and hope, anticipating an eternal home in glory. 

This hymn invites us to join in that expectancy, reminding us that there is more to wait for than gifts and celebrations. Christ’s first coming fulfilled God’s promises, but His second coming will bring the ultimate redemption of His people. 

“Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus” is not just a hymn for Advent – it is a call to prepare our hearts, live in hope, and rejoice in the promise of our Savior’s return. Are you waiting?