“Hark! The Herald Angels Sing” is a beloved Christmas carol that has stood the test of time, cherished by many around the world. Its origins can be traced back to the 18th century.
The lyrics to this famous hymn were written by Charles Wesley, an English hymn writer and theologian, and the younger brother of John Wesley, the founder of Methodism. Originally composed as a poem titled “Hymn for Christmas-Day,” Wesley penned the lyrics in 1739. The poem contained ten stanzas and was part of a collection called “Hymns and Sacred Poems.”
Wesley’s original opening line was, “Hark, how all the welkin rings, Glory to the King of Kings.” However, in 1754, George Whitefield, an evangelist and a close friend of the Wesley brothers, altered the opening line to the version we commonly know today: “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing.”
The music that is most commonly associated with “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing” was composed by Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, in 1840. The melody was originally part of a cantata commemorating the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. Mendelssohn’s composition was titled “Festgesang” (Festival Song) and was intended to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the Gutenberg printing press.
In 1855, William H. Cummings, an English musician, adapted Mendelssohn’s melody and paired it with Wesley’s lyrics, creating the familiar musical arrangement that is widely recognized today.
Over the years, “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing” has become a staple of Christmas celebrations in various Christian denominations and has been translated into numerous languages. Its uplifting melody and joyful lyrics celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ continue to resonate with people of different cultures and backgrounds, making it a timeless classic during the holiday season.
Charles Wesley, known for his prolific hymn writing, intended this particular hymn to focus on the joyous occasion of the birth of Jesus Christ rather than just the festivities surrounding Christmas. His original ten-stanza poem contained deep theological reflections on Christ’s incarnation, redemption, and the hope brought by his birth.
The modification of the opening line from “Hark, how all the welkin rings” to “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing” made the hymn more accessible and catchy, allowing it to resonate more effectively with congregations. George Whitefield’s alteration helped popularize the hymn and contributed to its lasting legacy.
The association of Felix Mendelssohn’s melody from his “Festgesang” with Wesley’s lyrics came about through William H. Cummings’ adaptation. Cummings recognized the musical brilliance of Mendelssohn’s composition and saw its potential to complement Wesley’s lyrics. The merging of these two creative works resulted in the powerful and uplifting hymn we know today.
The harmonization of Wesley’s words with Mendelssohn’s melody added an enchanting layer of musicality, blending the theological depth of Wesley’s writing with Mendelssohn’s soaring and jubilant melody. The combination brought forth a hymn that not only captures the essence of the Christmas story but also exudes a sense of celebration, rejoicing in the glory of Christ’s birth.
Through the years, “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing” has been performed by countless choirs, musicians, and artists in various renditions, spanning genres from classical to contemporary. Its enduring popularity and widespread adoption across different cultures and denominations speak volumes about its universal appeal and message.
This timeless hymn continues to be a cherished part of the Christmas season, serving as a reminder of the joy and hope brought into the world through the birth of Jesus Christ and fostering a sense of unity and reverence among those who sing its uplifting verses.
Happiest holiday season to you all! Do you have a favorite Christmas hymn you would like to know more about? Feel free to make a request by giving the Press office a call or by emailing me at savannah.pearce@bibbcommunitymedia.com. I would love to hear from you!
